A Guide to Machu Picchu
There are not many places on earth that are surrounded by so much beauty and mystery as Machu Picchu, not much is known about the site and archeologists can only guess as to its purpose. The location of the Inca Citadel also raises many questions. Set deep in the heart of the Andes high on the mountain top and hidden for years and away from the Spanish the site remains mostly intact and waiting for your visit.
History
Machu Picchu construction began around 1450 AD. Most agree the mountaintop citadel was the royal palace of the Inca Pachacutec, the 9th king. Others speculate it was a great political and religious center where the Inca rulers gathered. From what we know Machu Picchu was only occupied for a short time and the mystery remains as to why. The site was rediscovered in 1911 when an American name Hiram Bingham, with the help of local farmer, stumbled upon the site looking for something else. The American excavated the site and this what we enjoy today.
When to go to Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is opened the tourists all year round. The site is located in the Andes mountains on the edge of the Amazon jungle, the Andes has 2 seasons the Dry and the Wet Seasons.
The Dry Season is from May to October, this is the busiest time of year, but also the driest. The pictures you will get will be clear and beautiful, but you will have to wait at the best vantage points for those pictures.
The Wet Season is from November to April, the site is less crowded, but also expect rain. The ruins maybe covered in low cloud and the pictures will include the mist. Expect less waiting time at the major parts of Machu Picchu.
How to get to Machu Picchu
There are no roads that connect Cusco to Machu Picchu and Machu Picchu is in a remote, mountainous region of Peru, so the only two options are to take the train or trek there.
Trains
Most travelers take the train to Aguas Calientes, which the town below Machu Picchu, the train is the fastest and most convenient way to get there if you want comfort and are short on time. There are 2 companies that offer trains to Machu Picchu, PeruRail and Inca Rail, both have a budget tourist, luxury and super luxury train services depending on your budget. There are departures all day to and from Machu Picchu and Cusco. There are 2 train stations available for the journey to Machu Picchu, from Cusco or from the Sacred Valley.
Routes & Travel Times:
- The train from Cusco (Poroy) to Machu Picchu (Aguas Calientes) is 4 hours
- The train from Ollantaytambo (Sacred Valley) to Machu Picchu (Aguas Calientes) is 2 hours
- The train from Urubamba (Sacred Valley) to Machu Picchu (Aguas Calientes) is 3 hours (*limited weekly departures)
Luggage Restrictions:
On the train each passenger is only allowed one carry-on luggage that weighs no more than 11 lbs (5kg).
Getting from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
From the bus stop located only 3 to 5 minutes walking from the train station in Aguas Calientes, buses take passengers between the town and the ruins, using a winding road that goes up and down the steep mountainside. Most tours to Machu Picchu include the bus tickets in the total price of the package.
Trekking to Machu Picchu
If you love trekking and adventure you should do the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Most companies will offer you 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-day options, with the 4 days being most popular. The iconic 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the most popular trek in South America. On the trek you travel through high Andean passes, pass Inca sites and visit the memorable entrance to Machu Picchu, the Sun Gate. There’s also the 2-day Inca Trail if you are on a tight schedule or prefer a less demanding walk. To book the 4-day Inca Trail you need to do so with a licensed Inca Trail operator in advance as tickets sell out quickly. There are also alternative treks that are equally adventurous that finish in Machu Picchu.
The Salkantay Trek is 5 days of magic that ends in Machu Picchu, pass the snowcapped Salkantay Mountain, walk through verdant cloud forests and enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.
Also, the 4-day Lares Trek follows the route through the Lares Valley, you will pass remote villages, beautiful high Andean peaks and Inca ruins and experience a guided tour of Machu Picchu.
Things to see at Machu Picchu
The Sun Gate was the original entrance to Machu Picchu. Today trekkers make their entrance to the citadel through the Sun Gate on the final day of the Inca Trail. Note Due to restrictions people doing day tours to Machu Picchu can’t access the Sun Gate.
The Temple of the Sun in Machu Picchu is the sites only round structure. At certain times of year especially the winter solstice the sun aligns with a window and a sacred rock in the center of the temple. The temple was to honor the Sun God, Inti.
Used for astronomical observations, Intihuatana was chiseled out of a large piece of granite. The rock is located high at Machu Picchu to get the best sunlight.
There are 2 large boulders at the entrance of the temple in the shape of wings, hence the name, the temple of the Condor, archeologist speculate that the temple was an altar or was used for burial purposes.
The Incas built a system of canals to the agricultural and urban sectors of the site. At the center is the Stairway of Fountains, these 16 fountains are linked and water cascades down the mountain.
The Guard House was used by soldiers who guarded two main entrances to Machu Picchu, from the south, the Inca Trail and the Sun Gate and from the west the main trail from Vilcabamba.
Huayna Picchu
This is the most popular hike at Machu Picchu, it takes about one hour to reach the summit of Huayna Picchu and stunning views over the ruins are your reward.
Machu Picchu Mountain
Machu Picchu Mountain is nearly double the height of the adjacent peak, Huayna Picchu. The one and a half to two-hour journey to the top is a strenuous climb with several long sections of stone steps and spectacular 360-degree views.
Ticket Guide
Machu Picchu Tickets
Tickets to Machu Picchu are limited and must be purchased in advance. During the peak season from May to November it is a must if you plan to travel to Machu Picchu, you will need to book and pay for your tickets up to 4 months in advance. If you plan to climb either Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain you must book these tickets early as the government of Peru only releases 400 tickets a day and these sell out quickly.
The time designated for you to enter the site is selected when you buy your tickets. Take note of the time indicated on your ticket, you have the full hour to enter the archaeological site after this time. Arrive at the bus stop in Aguas Calientes at least one hour before your entrance time at the Machu Picchu ruins.
Times
- An entry ticket to Machu Picchu is valid for 4 hours, so you have 4 hours in the site.
- An entry with a Huayna Picchu ticket gives you 6 hours to go on a Machu Picchu tour and do the hike.
- An entry with Machu Picchu Mountain ticket gives you 7 hours to take a guided tour and do the hike. This hike is longer than Huayna Picchu hence why you have more time in Machu Picchu.
Walking Circuits
Walking circuits around Machu Picchu help control foot traffic.
Routes 1 and 2 pass similar attractions but explore different sections of the agricultural zone. These routes are the most popular and see more of the site than the other route. These sell out quickly so book early.
Route 3 is an alternative walking route so visitors with hiking permits can do Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. You will do route 3 when finishing the Inca Trail.
Where to Stay
Depending on your budget there are many hotels in the town of Aguas Calientes, the town below Machu Picchu.
3 Star Hotel, Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu, Prolongacion Imperio de Los Incas E – 34, Aguas Calientes, clean and comfortable hotel close to town.
4 Star Hotel, El Mapi, Av. Pachacutec 109, Aguas Calientes, modern hotel with all the features of home.
5 Star Hotel, IncaTerra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, Kilometer 110 Via Ferrea, Aguas Calientes, beautiful garden setting.
Where to Eat
Peru is famous for its fabulous cuisine, in Aguas Calientes there are many wonderful restaurants to choose from.
Indio Feliz Restaurant is a favorite among travelers for its menu of Peruvian classics with a French flavor. Try the river trout or the grilled chicken, each prepared with Andean ingredients. Calle Lloque Yupanqui 103, Aguas Calientes
The Tree House Restaurant is located up a steep alleyway on the edge of town, this excellent restaurant serves a menu of Peruvian fusion cuisine shaped by Andean, Italian, Asian, and Latin American influences. Calle Huanacaure 105, Aguas Calientes
Toto’s House Restaurant is ideal for large groups, serving an all-you-can-eat buffet as well as an extensive a la carte menu. A convenient location close to the train station, views over the river. Av. Timperio de Los Incas 600, Aguas Calientes
Travel Tips
What to bring
- A small daypack with water to drink
- Snacks if you like
- Comfortable shoes or runners
- Camera
- Rain jacket or poncho
- A fleece or jacket,
- Basic toiletries
- Hat for the sun,
- Sunscreen
- Insect repellent.
- Passport (you cannot board the train or enter Machu Picchu without your passport)
- Student ID card if appropriate.
- Money for souvenirs and tips
Machu Picchu for most of you is a bucket list destination, filled with mystery and fundamentally superior to any other ancient site that you will visit. Book a tour to Machu Picchu today.
Join the Thousands of Satisfied Customers who Rate us #1 on TripAdvisor
Fantastic 4 Day Salkantay Trek
I did the 4 day Salkantay trek with Joaquin (Guide), Matias (Chef) and Zenobio (Assistant Chef) and had the best time! The crew were so friendly and caring. It was well organised and they let us know what we would be doing each day. I struggled with the altitude and got a headache on day 2 so the crew gave me some oxygen to help. I felt very cared for. Joaquin was so knowledgable and gave us lots of information on the history of Machu Picchu. Matias and Zenobio’s cooking was incredible and much needed after long days of hiking. We had such a great time and I would highly recommend Sam Travels to anyone who is planning a trip to Peru!
Great experience with Sam Travel Peru!
I had a fantastic experience with Sam Travel Peru on the Salkantay Trek. Our guide Joaquin was great. He took great care of us throughout the journey, ensuring all our needs were met while also sharing fascinating historical insights that really added the experience. Chef Matias exceeded all expectations with his food. It was really delicious with generous portions. His assistant, Zenobio, was equally fantastic. The whole team had a great sense of humour, which made the experience even more enjoyable. When I started feeling unwell due to the altitude, they were incredibly attentive, making sure I was comfortable and providing any medicine I needed. I felt well looked after from start to finish. Would definitely recommend!
2 day Inca Trail with Sam Travel
Sam Travel has made our trip to Machu Picchu seamless. Joel Apaza was our guide and he has been extremely helpful throughout! I had stomach problems during our hike, not sure if it was food poisoning or altitude sickness, but I was extremely nauseated up to Winay Wayna which was the most strenuous part of the hike. He was very patient with us and even helped carry out daypacks with our heavy water bottles. We were stopping every 5 minutes because of my condition, but he was very gracious and still encouraging me that we can do it! We were able to reach the citadel after almost 9 hours and wouldn’t be able to do it if it wasn’t for Joel’s kindness. Definitely recommend!
Two day tour of sacred valley and machu picchu
Carlos estrada was our guide for the 2 day sacred Valley and machu picchu tour .He was very knowledgeable and really courteous. As I am a man in his sixties and was in a group of twenty year old he paced the trip brilliantly .Great guy and guide
We had a wonderful few days with Liz as our guide and Jair as our driver. We did a city tour of Cusco and then the Sacred Valley, culminating with an early start and Machupicchu on our final day. Liz was very patient and had incredible knowledgeable of all sites as well as telling us about all the history and importance of each site. She knew some ways to avoid packed areas and made each day special. Jair was a very skilled driver, courteous and made sure we were comfortable in the very clean car. Liz checked on us to make sure we arrived on time, smoothed the path for transport on the train and hotel stays, as well as entry to each site. Wilfredo was a good driver to take us back to Cusco and more than willing to stop so I could take photos of dairy cows. I’d highly recommend SAM tours as they had everything sorted for each amazing site, removed the stress and hassle of entry and logistics and made you feel like one of the family.
We did the 3-day Cusco, Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu tour with Sam Travel, and it was an outstanding experience from start to finish. This was a real bucket-list trip for us, and with somewhere as iconic as Machu Picchu, expectations can sometimes be unrealistically high. In this case, the experience far exceeded them and was the highlight of our four weeks travelling in South America. Sam Travel is locally owned and operated, and our guide Liz Montesinos is also local. Liz has a university degree in tourism and a deep love for her history, culture and people — and that really shows. Her enthusiasm and knowledge made the three days feel meaningful rather than rushed or superficial.
We had an amazing experience visiting Machu Picchu with our guide, Liz Montesinos from SAM Travel Peru. She was so knowledgeable and passionate about the history and culture. Liz was also incredibly kind and patient, making sure everyone in our group was comfortable and enjoying the day. Plus, she took some of the best photos of our trip. She knows all the best spots and took truly great photos and didn’t try to make us do cheesy poses like some other guides try to. We couldn’t have asked for a better guide and would absolutely recommend her to anyone visiting Machu Picchu. She really made our 2-day trip to Sacred Valley and Machu Pichu very special!
We just completed our 3 day Sacred Valley and Machu tour with Sam Travel Peru (our guide was Jose). Firstly they were very easy to deal with, and able to add in airport transfers etc as needed. Jose was an excellent guide for the whole 3 days from airport pick up to the end of the tour. Jose was able to amend the itinerary as we went to suit the weather conditions and our ability to walk through all of the sites, ensuring we still got to see all of the most picturesque and important parts of each site. Jose is exceptionally knowledgeable and passionate about Peru as well as being very adaptable and positive - would absolutely recommend him.
Powerful! This journey tests your humanity and leaves you in awe of yourself and the beauty that Pachamama provides. April 2024 We conquered the Inca trail and it was only made possible with the help and guidance from our expert guides Jean Pierre (JP) and Jimmy. The knowledge these gentlemen shared was admired by all of our group and the envy of other trail hikers who stopped to listen. The hike has many layers of challenges including language barriers, altitude sensitivities and food specifications. The team at Sam travel exceeded the needs and went above to ensure our comforts were met. A special mention must be made to Mario, the Chef who somehow performed magic with nutritious flavourful meals to satisfy even the pickiest consumers and Francesco who was our lead porter who orchestrated the harmony that happened behind the scenes to get everything done. Nothing less than marvellous from this team. Thank you to each of the group who made our trek a remarkable experience.
Jose and Henry were great guides for our first time exploring machu pichu! They were very attentive and kept everything on a smooth schedule. Highly recommend!
The whole experience was amazing. Ray, our guide answered all of our questions and definitely had our best interest in mind the whole time. Timothy the cook made fantastic food and somehow found a way to prepare a birthday cake with no notice! Boni our head porter and his whole crew were kind, accommodating, and had such upbeat attitudes which really made the experience great!
I spent two days with Sam Travel’s guide Raymier, who guided us through the one-day 12-km stretch of the Inca trail and then took us to Machu Picchu the next day. In my group, I was always the last one on the trail because I come from the coast and I’m not used to altitudes, and honestly I could also have prepared physically a little better. Raymier respected my pace, never rushed me, and supported me throughout the ardous trail. He had much knowledge to share. I speak Spanish, but ended up in an English tour, and Ray’s English was very good. He was funny, respectful, and versatile. He knew where to take all the best photos and patiently took photos of all of us. I would trust Sam Travel again especially if I was lucky enough to have Ray as a guide again.
