Tambomachay – Cusco : A Testament to Inca Hydraulic Genius
The Tambomachay site had significant value to the ancient Incas. Known as the bath house of the Inca, the site was used for ceremonial purposes as well as a resting place. A historic and cultural site where you will see impressive stone constructions, including aqueducts, channels, and water fountains. Built in the typical Inca style Tambomachay that needs to be seen to be believed.
History of Tambomachay
According to archeologists, due to its architectural style, Tambomachay was a Sacred location for the Inca elite, a worship place where the Inca emperors used to bathe and cleanse their body and soul. Other theories point to it as a cult center, where the ancient community used to perform rituals and offerings to the water.
During Inca times, the water represented the masculinity of the world, whilst the Pachamama symbolizes femininity, both were portrayed as fertility by the Inca culture. Therefore, they considered the worshiping of the water very important since it was the source of all life.
Luckily, the sacred location wasn’t severely harmed by the Spanish and most of its structure remains intact and today some of its water channels still function.
Tour Full Day
Sacsayhuaman & Pisac Day Tour
The Sacsayhuaman and Pisac Day Tour focuses on 2 of the most important archeological sites in Cusco, Sacsayhuaman and the Inca Village of Pisac, with its impressive Incan Ruins above the city. Sacsayh ....
What you will see at Tambomachay ?
The Water
Tambomachay , features two aqueducts carved into the rock that transports and maintains the constant flow of clean water around the site all year round. These crystal-clear waters are a central part of this historic site. The carefully sculpted stone pools, feature a fountain where the Incas worshiped the vital elements of water. Marvel at the beauty of these waterfalls, they offer visitors a natural and cultural spectacle of significant meaning.
The Pucara
Located in front of the central fountain and built on a prominent rocky outcrop, this structure has solid walls adorned with large trapezoidal niches and exquisite masonry. Known as “pucará,” or watchtower, this building could have used as a strategic observation point. Further research exposes that it also could also have functioned as an “ushnu,” a ritual platform used by the Incas for ceremonies and rituals.
The Paths
The paths to Tambomachay played a crucial role in the network of the Tahuantinsuyo. Some were commercial, connecting towns and provinces, while others, ritualistic, linked sacred sites. This latter type includes a route that starts from Sacsayhuaman, passes through Puca Pucara, and reaches Tambo Machay, a place revered as holy. These paths facilitated not only trade but also allowed the Inca and his noble family to worship in these spiritual spaces, thus integrating Tambo Machay into the critical network of paths.
The Terraces
Tambomachay is built with four platforms or terraces that adapt to the natural shape of the rocky terrain. Each platform has its architectural style that highlights the Inca skill in construction. Two of these terraces are made with orderly and precise masonry, while the other two feature stones of various shapes that fit perfectly together without mortar. On the top platform, you’ll find the site’s most emblematic wall, large and striking, featuring four trapezoidal niches. These features not only demonstrate the Incas’ technical prowess but also their deep sense of aesthetics and functionality. These designs allow Tambo Machay to stand out not only for its history but also for its architectural beauty.
Architecture of Tambomachay
Tambomachay has an expansion of at least 450 m² of construction and not all of it is excavated. You will be able to see a series of platforms; the second platform has water sprouts, which come from a spring, located nearby. See 4 stepped terraces that are built on a carved rock, each platform is 15 m long and 4 m high.
How to get to Tambomachay
To reach the Tambomachay archaeological site, there are several transportation options. The most common and convenient way is to take a taxi from the city of Cusco, as it is only 8 kilometers away. Negotiate with the driver for the price and make sure he stays if you want to take the same taxi back down to Cusco.
If you prefer a more economical option, you can also take a public bus from the Rosaspata market in Cusco. Buses heading towards the Sacred Valley of the Incas often pass by Tambomachay , so you just need to inform the driver that you want to get off at that point.
Another option is to book a guided tour that includes a visit to Tambomachay . Many travel agencies in Cusco offer this service, usually including transportation to and from the archaeological site, as well as specialized guidance during the visit.
Weather and Altitude
Tambomachay weather, typical of the Andean valleys of Cusco, ranges from temperate to dry, with two well-defined seasons that shape the landscape throughout the year. During the winter, from June to September, you’ll enjoy a dry season, ideal for exploring the archaeological site under a clear sky. The summer, from December to March, brings rain adding a fresh, green touch to the environment.
It sits approximately 8 kilometers north of the city of Cusco, on the slope of a hill at an altitude of around 3,700 meters above sea level.
Cusco Visitors Ticket
To enter the ruins of Tambomachay and the other ruins close by, you will need a Cusco Visitors ticket. You can buy these tickets when you arrive into Cusco. The ticket allows you entry into some of the best sites around Cusco and also the Sacred Valley. You can also buy a partial ticket at the entrance to the ruins in the Sacred Valley. It is advised to buy the full visitors’ tickets if you plan to visit Cusco and the Sacred Valley.
Cusco City
The beautiful Cusco city is filled with exciting things to do. Visit one of the many museums and learn about the Inca and Pre Inca civilizations. Dine in one of the delicious restaurants that offer a choice of Peruvian and international cuisine. Dance the night away in a fabulous night club. So much to do so spend a day or 2 in Cusco.
What to bring
When planning a visit to Tambomachay , it’s crucial to carry some essential items to enjoy the experience at this ancient Inca site. Here’s a list of what you should consider bringing:
- Water and snacks: Drinking enough water and eating light snacks can help you stay hydrated and energized, especially if you plan to walk a lot.
- Appropriate clothing: The weather can be variable, so it’s wise to wear layers that you can add or remove as needed. Include a waterproof jacket in case of sudden rain.
- Sun protection and hat: The altitude in Cusco and its surroundings can make the sun particularly strong, so remember to use sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
- Comfortable footwear: Wear hiking shoes or any comfortable, sturdy footwear suitable for walking on uneven surfaces.
- Camera or smartphone: Tambomachay is a site full of natural beauty and history, so you’ll want to capture images of your visit.
- Cash: Although entrance to Tambomachay is included in a Cusco visitors ticket, it’s helpful to carry some money in case you want to buy souvenirs or require extra food or drink.
- Personal documentation: Carry your passport or a copy of it, especially if your visit is part of a tour or if you need to identify yourself to use a tourist ticket.
Tambomachay another of Cusco’s great sites to visit. Explore and discover the exquisitely crafted Inca sacred site, complete with ancient ruins, wonderful history and superb views of the Andes. The tour to Tambomachay is superior to any you will take in Peru.
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